英语作为语言类考试科目,语法考点是其重中之重,因此考生们备考英语时一定要多分配时间在语法知识的复习上面。下面大牛教育成考网为考生总结了成人高考专升本英语语法中动词相关的一些语法考点,供考生参考学习:
1、动词分类(一):连系动词、实义动词、助动词和情态动词。
1.1、常用的连系动词有:
appear be become come fall feel get go grow keep
lie remain rest run smell sound stand stay taste look
1.2、实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分
1.3、助动词无实际意义,只起语法作用:
Do you read newspaper every day? The job will be finished soon.
1.4、情态动词不能单独作谓语,增加谓语的情态、语气等色彩。
2、动词种类(二)
2.1、界限性动词(不能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用),如:
catch come die find give join kill lose leave marry realize
2.2、非界限性动词(所表示的动作或状态可以一直进行下去)
①动态动词:live, sit, stand, study, talk, work, write等
②状态动词:be, belong, consist, exist, feel, hate, have, hope, love, want等
3、常跟双宾语的动词有:
ask bring buy choose do deny fetch get give grant hand leave lend
make offer order pay pass promise sell send show take teach tell write
常见动词搭配:
1、动词 + 介词:
listen to听 amount to等于 long for渴望 call on号召 operate on 为……动手术
consist of 由……组成 resist in坚持 account for解释 look at 看 care for 照顾
object to反对 send for 派人去请 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 stand for代表
laugh at 嘲笑 wait for等待 look into调查 apply for申请 believe in 信仰
play with玩 come across碰见 go through通过
2、动词 + 副词:
give up放弃 carry out执行 look up查找 point out指出 bring up抚养
find out查明 hand in上交 make out认出 think over考虑 put on穿
wipe out消灭 pick up拣起 throw away抛弃 set up建立 take off脱掉
turn down拒绝 give away暴露 hand out分发 call off取消 turn off关掉
knock off停工 stand up起立 break down出毛病 look out小心 take off起飞
run out耗尽 catch up赶上 give in让步 grow up长大 hang around逗留
pass away去世 show off炫耀 drop out退出 get up起床 go on 继续
3、动词 + 副词 + 介词:
cut down on减少 get along with与…相处 run out of 用光 look up to尊敬 date back to追溯
get through with完成 keep up with 跟上 make up for 补偿 come down with患病 sit in on旁听
do away with 抛弃 look forward to 期望 put up with 忍受 stand up to反对 look down upon瞧不起
4、动词 + 名词 + 介词
catch sight of 看见 find fault with挑…毛病 keep an eye on照看 make fun of 取笑
make friends with与…交友 pay attention to注意 shake hands with与…握手 take advantage of 利用
take part in参加 get rid of摆脱 give rise to引起 lose sight of 看不见
make use of 利用 take care of照料 throw light on阐明 put a stop to结束
以上就是成人高考专升本英语语法中有关动词的一些用法与组合,考生们要熟读以上内容,在答题时灵活运用,考取好成绩。若考生想知道其他的成考语法知识可到大牛教育成考网查阅相关试题文章,也可报名参加考前学习班由老师知道学习,详情请咨询在线老师。
【推荐阅读:《英语》语法句法复习教材及参考答案】