21、Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.
A. convinced
B. be convinced
C. convincing
D. having convinced
【答案】A ,be convinced of相信,确信;因为“Once......”引导分词短语作状语,所以省略be动词。
22、I walked out of the cinema, ___to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.
A. determine
B. being determined
C. determined
D. to be determined
【答案】C。这题考查非谓语动词的过去分词用法,“determined ”译为“坚定的”,是形容词词性,可以直接做伴随状语,不加being 或to be.
23、_______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lost
【答案】C。be lost in thought陷入沉思,考查固定搭配。
24、Ideally________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New Your Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
A. locating
B. being located
C. having been located
D. located
【答案】D。位于,考查locate的固定用法。
25、_________in the rain, he caught a bad cold.
A. Having caught
B. Caught
C. To catch
D. Catching
【答案】B 。(be)caught in the rain遇上大雨。
26、Ann was angry at __________ at her.
A. his laughing
B. him laugh
C. him laughed
D. him being laughed
【答案】A,考查介词与名词的用法,介词后面接动名词。
27、Her parents objected to _______ that farmer, though he has a lot of money.
A. her marrying
B. marrying
C. marry
D. her marring with
【答案】A。意思是,她的父母反对她和那个农民结婚,尽管他很有钱。
28、________being ill made us worried.
A. He's
B. He
C. His
D. Him
【答案】C。考查物主代词的应用,动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词。所以选C。
29、Would you mind _____ the computer game in your room?
A. him playing
B. his playing
C. him to play
D. him play
【答案】B 这题考查动名词的逻辑主语。mind的后面要接动名词做宾语,动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词,后接动名词。
30、I really can't understand ________ her like that.
A. you treat
B. you to treat
C. why treat
D. you treating
【答案】D。动名词作宾语。
31、Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot of people were
C. he found a lot of people’s
D. people were found
【答案】A 。arriving at the bus stop 省略了when he was, 而waiting there的主语是people.所以状语的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致,故排除B, D,而在发现某人做某事时,应用名词或代词的宾格,不能用所有格形式,故C排除选A。
32、To succeed in a scientific experiment, ____.
A. one needs being patient person
B. patience is to need
C. one needs to be patient
D. patience is what needed
【答案】C. 这题考查独立主格中分句和主句的主语一致。逗号前面是非谓语做状语,逗号后面需是句子,且非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,排除B、D。结合Need的用法,在A和C选项中选择。
Need作情态动词时,与其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同;Need作实义动词时,人+need+to do;物+need+doing=物+need+to be don;另外,“need”后还可以直接跟名词。
33、Having taken our seats, _____.
A. the professor began the lecture
B. the lecture began in no time
C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately
D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
【答案】C。这道题考查现在分词作状语。前半句话是分词形式的非谓语,所以后半句话应该不缺成分,有主语和谓语,而且句子主语也要是非谓语的逻辑主语。而Having taken our seats缺主语,所以选择C。
34、Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
【答案】A。被邀请。
35、________ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.
A. Lost his way and not knowing
B. Lost his way and didn't know
C. Losing his way and didn't know
D. Having lost his way and not knowing
【答案】D。这句话是非谓语作状语,发生在谓语动词之前,所以用非谓语的完成时态,故选D。
36、All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.
A. considered
B. be considered
C. considering
D. having considered
【答案】A。因为逗号前后没有连接词,因此判断应用非谓语。排除B。逻辑主语All things和consider是被动关系,所以选A。
【推荐阅读:成人高考英语考试高频句型汇总】
37、There are many kinds of metals, ___.
A. each having its special properties
B. having its special properties
C. one has its special properties
D. each has its special properties
【答案】A。本题考查独立主格结构。B没有主语,逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子所以排除C,D,选A。
38、With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
A. bought
B. to buy
C. buying
D. buy
【答案】A。本题考查的是介词With的独立主格结构。she needed省略了that的定语从句修饰限制先行词everything,不是need doing。非谓语buy和everything是被动的关系,所以选择A。
39、With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.
A. leading
B. led
C. lead
D. to be led
【答案】A。介词with可以跟复合宾语,表示伴随的情况和结果。
40、With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.
A. was destroyed
B. Destroying
C. being destroyed
D. destroyed
【答案】D。,本题考查的是with加分词表状态。判断用非谓语,排除A,the bridge和destroy是被动关系,排除B。不用强调正在进行,排除C。故选D。
41、With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.
A. send
B. to do sent
C. being sent
D. sending
【答案】C 。boy是 send的宾语,所以要用被动式,故排除B项和D项,结合句意应该用进行时,所以选现在分词的被动式being sent.
42、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading
B. being loaded
C. to be loaded
D. having loaded
【答案】B。现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语,因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系,而且表示动作正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动式;watch 也可以跟省略to的不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束,故选B。
43、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
【答案】A。See something done看到某事被做。
44、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
【答案】B。Be find doing something被发正在做某事。
45、He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
【答案】D。Catch somebody doing something 抓到某人正在做某事。
46、I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer.
A. have you know
B. have known you
C. have you knowing
D. have you known
【答案】A have somebody do…:使某人做某事,后面动词用原形。
47、The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.
A. to write
B. written
C. writing
D. Write
【答案】D. have somebody do something 让某人做某事,与have something done不同,可直接用动词原形,所以选D。
48、Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.
A. washed
B. to be washed
C. being washed
D. to wash
【答案】A。这题考查常见动词后的宾补用法,也非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done, 表示让/使…被…,故选A.
49、The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week.
A. practice
B. to practice
C. practiced
D. practicing
【答案】A 。have somebody do something“让某人做某事”,考查固定搭配。
50、While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____.
A. broke
B. break
C. broken
D. breaking
【答案】C 。his leg是break的承受对象,所以用have something done。
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