语法知识,在成人高考英语考试科目中,进行考查的知识比较多,可运用在句型中,可以进行词语搭配、阅读理解、写作等方面的考查,为此大牛教育整理编辑有关的语法知识点,可供参考了解。
一、动词分类:连系动词、实义动词、助动词和情态动词。
1、常用的连系动词有:
appear be become come fall feel get go grow keep
lie remain rest run smell sound stand stay taste look
2、助动词无实际意义,只起语法作用
Do you read newspaper every day? The job will be finished soon.
3、情态动词不能单独作谓语,增加谓语的情态、语气等色彩。
二、动词种类
1、界限性动词,不能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用;
如。catch come die find give join kill lose leave marry realize
2、非界限性动词,所表示的动作或状态可以一直进行下去
动态动词:live,sit,stand,study,talk,work, write等
状态动词:be,belong,consist,exist,feel,hate,have,hope,love,want等
3、常跟双宾语的动词有
ask bring buy choose do deny fetch get give grant hand leave lend
make offer order pay pass promise sell send show take teach tell write
三、常见动词搭配
1、动词 + 介词
listen to听;amount to等于;long for渴望;call on;号召 operate on 为……动手术;
consist of 由……组成;resist in坚持;account for解释;look at 看;care for 照顾;
object to反对;send for;派人去请 rely on依靠;depend on 依靠;stand for代表
laugh at嘲笑;wait for等待;look into调查;apply for申请;believe in 信仰等。
2、动词 + 副词
give up放弃;carry out执行;look up查找;point out指出;bring up抚养;
find out查明;hand in上交;make out认出;think over考虑;put on穿;
wipe out消灭;pick up拣起;throw away抛弃;set up建立;take off脱掉;
turn down拒绝;give away暴露;hand out分发;call off取消;turn off关掉等。
【推荐阅读:成人高考英语语法知识点】
3、动词 + 副词 + 介词
cut down on减少;get along with与…相处;run out of 用光;look up to尊敬;date back to追溯;
get through with完成;keep up with 跟上;make up for 补偿;come down with患病;sit in on旁听等
4、动词 + 名词 + 介词
catch sight of 看见;find fault with挑…毛病;keep an eye on照看;make fun of 取笑;
make friends with与…交友;pay attention to注意;shake hands with与…握手;take advantage of 利用等take part in参加 get rid of摆脱 give rise to引起 lose sight of 看不见
以上是对成人高考英语考试语法相关的知识点,考生可多记多练,在答题时灵活运用,以便于考出比较好的成绩。想了解更多复习资料,可咨询大牛教育成考网在线老师。