词汇和结构:选择最佳答案完成每个句子。
1. You have the right to live ______ you want.
A. There
B. in which
C. Where
D. here
答案:C。解析,where you want为状语从句,where作连词;其余各项不能引出状语从句。
2. They rose one after ______ and walked out.
A. the other
B. each other
C. Others
D. another
答案:D。解析,one after another为固定词组,意思是“一个接一个地”
3. Oh,______ you have drawn!
A. what beautiful a picture
B. how beautiful a picture
C. what a beautiful picture
D. how a beautiful picture
答案:C。解析,这是感叹句,含有名词时由what引导,故正确词选C。
4. It was in 1961 ______ John F.Kennedy became president of the United States.
A. When
B. And
C. That
D. then
答案:C。解析,此为强调句型,这里的从句应由that引导。
5. ______ to hurt her feelings,he did not tell her the truth.
A. Not to want
B. Not wanting
C. To want not
D. Wanting not
答案:B。解析,此为分词短语作状语,表示原因。它与句子主语的关系是主动的,应用现在分词,其否定形式not应前置。
6. The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A. Achieved
B. reached reached a conclusion
C. Arrived
D. completed
答案:B。解析,reached a conclusion,译为“得出结论”。不能选arrived,但可用arrived at。achieve一般作“达到(目的),取得(胜利)”。complete为“完成”,后接任务,工作等。
7. She asked that the letter be ______ in order that the contents should remain a secret.
A. Eliminated
B. Ruined
C. Destroyed
D. spoiled
答案:C。解析,the letter be destroyed 把信毁掉。不能选B,ruin是“使毁灭,毁坏”,后常接hope,crop等。eliminate作“排除;消灭”,spoil是“损坏,糟蹋;搞糟”。
8. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.
A. run over
B. taken over
C. felled down
D. tripped up
答案:A。解析,run over:撞倒并碾过。take over为“接收”,fell down作“砍倒”,trip up作“绊倒”。
9. He was standing by an electric heater,and his nightdress ______ fire.
A. Took
B. Caught
C. Started
D. Set
答案:答案:B。解析,caught fire:着火。不能选D,set fire是“放火”,start a fire是为“点火,引火。
10. In spite of the thunderstorm,the children slept ______ all night.
A. Noisily
B. Sensitively
C. Soundly
D. quickly
答案:C。解析,slept soundly:睡得香。不能选D,sleep是“睡,睡眠”,是一种状态,不能说quickly sleep;noisily是“吵闹的”;sensitively为“敏感地”。
【推荐阅读:成人高考英语差怎么复习】